Not to be confused with Burton Matthews, ice hockey defenseman for the Krugersdorp Wildcats and the South Africa men's national ice hockey team.
Burton Clare Matthews (December 16, 1926 – January 2, 2004) was a Canadian soil scientist and an academic administrator.
He was President of the University of Waterloo from 1970 to 1981 and the University of Guelph from 1983 to 1988.