Charles Robert Charlwood (22 November 1842 – 16 May 1880) was an English cricketer.
Charlwood was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.
He was born at Horsham, Sussex.
Charlwood made his first-class debut for Sussex against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Royal Brunswick Ground, Hove in 1866.
He made two further first-class appearances for Sussex, both in 1869 against Lancashire at Old Trafford, and Kent at the Higher Common Ground, Tunbridge Wells.
In his three first-class matches, he scored a total of 40 runs at an average of 8.00, with a high score of 15.He died at the town of his birth on 16 May 1880.
His brother, Henry, played in England's first ever Test match against Australia in 1877.