Johann Böhm, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Johann Böhm

German Bohemian chemist who focused on photochemistry and radiography

Date of Birth: 20-Jan-1895

Place of Birth: České Budějovice, South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic

Date of Death: 27-Nov-1952

Profession: chemist, university teacher

Nationality: Germany

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius


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About Johann Böhm

  • Johann Böhm (20 January 1895 – 27 November 1952) was a German Bohemian chemist who focused on photochemistry and radiography.
  • The aluminum-containing mineral boehmite (or böhmite) was named after him.Böhm studied at the German Polytechnic University in Prague and then worked with Fritz Haber in Berlin where he re-designed and considerably improved the Weissenberg x-ray goniometer.
  • In 1926 George de Hevesy, then a professor at the University of Freiburg, invited Böhm to co-operate with him on a series of experiments in spectrographic analysis.
  • Afterwards Böhm worked at Freiburg University as an assistant and later as an associate professor.
  • From October 1935 he was a professor of physical chemistry at the German University in Prague.
  • After the war Böhm was allowed to remain in the country and become again a citizen of Czechoslovakia because he had been active in the anti-Nazi movement supporting Czech scientists such as Jaroslav Heyrovský, but was not permitted to continue his academic career.
  • He worked in an industrial research institute in Rybitví (Výzkumný ústav organických syntéz).
  • A few days before his death he was appointed Corresponding Member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He died in Prague on 27 November 1952.

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