Joseph Petzval, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Joseph Petzval

Slovak physicist, mathematician and inventor

Date of Birth: 06-Jan-1807

Place of Birth: Spišská Belá, Prešov Region, Slovakia

Date of Death: 19-Sep-1891

Profession: engineer, physicist, mathematician, inventor, lens designer

Nationality: Hungary

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn


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About Joseph Petzval

  • Joseph Petzval (6 January 1807 – 19 September 1891) was a mathematician, inventor, and physicist best known for his work in optics.
  • He was born in the town of Szepesbéla in the Kingdom of Hungary (in German: Zipser Bela, now Spišská Belá in Slovakia).Petzval studied and later lectured at the Institutum Geometricum (currently Budapest University of Technology and Economics) in Buda (today part of Budapest).
  • He headed the Institute of Practical Geometry and Hydrology/Architecture between 1841 and 1848.
  • Later in life, he accepted an appointment to a chair of mathematics at the University of Vienna.
  • Petzval became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1873. Petzval is considered to be one of the main founders of geometrical optics, modern photography and cinematography.
  • Among his inventions are the Petzval portrait lens and opera glasses, both still in common use today.
  • He is also credited with the discovery of the Laplace transform and is also known for his extensive work on aberration in optical systems.

Read more at Wikipedia