Allison (July 12, 1846 – December 19, 1916) was an American professional baseball player.
He played as a catcher for the original Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team.
Allison was one of the first catchers to stand directly behind the batter, as a means to prevent baserunners from stealing bases.
He was considered a specialist, at a time when some of the better batsmen who manned the position normally rested, or substituted at other fielding positions.
Allison was the earliest known player to have used a glove, when he donned buckskin mittens to protect his hands in 1870.
His brother Art Allison also played in the Major Leagues.