Edward Green Balfour (6 September 1813 – 8 December 1889) was a Scottish surgeon, orientalist and pioneering environmentalist in India.
He founded museums at Madras and Bangalore, a zoological garden in Madras and was instrumental in raising awareness on forest conservation and public health in India.
He published a Cyclopaedia of India, several editions of which were published after 1857, translated works on health into Indian languages and wrote on a variety of subjects.
Author: Photograph by L. Shyamal - original oil painting by Walter Saunders Barnard (1851–1930) - signed as Walter Barnard 1880. Source: Public gallery of Government Museum, Egmore, Madras / Chennai License: CC-BY-SA-3.0