Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal

Czech nobleman

Date of Birth: 27-Sep-1854

Place of Birth: Hrubá Skála, Liberec Region, Czech Republic

Date of Death: 17-Feb-1912

Profession: politician, diplomat

Nationality: Austria

Zodiac Sign: Libra

Alois Leopold Johann Baptist Graf Lexa von Aehrenthal (27 September 1854 – 17 February 1912) was an Austrian diplomat.
As Imperial Foreign Minister Aehrenthal formulated and executed the formal and complete annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina; and, their integration into the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1908.
With the annexation he sought to permanently block in the Balkan south of the Empire the emergence of inter, and intra-ethnic nationalisms amongst the multiplicity of peoples there on the basis their shared religious beliefs, and/or ethnic affiliations.
His actions precipitated an international crisis because he sought to achieve his objectives by negotiation of Russian acceptance of the annexation in exchange for Austrian support for greater Russian access from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean through the Straits of the Dardanelles (at the expense of Ottoman Imperial interests), which Britain and France would supposedly accept since they had recently become allied with Imperial Russia.
Aehrenthal, seeking to limit objections in Russia to any support for the annexation began secret negotiations with Russian foreign minister Alexander Izvolsky.
The annexation ultimately damaged Austro-Russian collaboration on settling Balkan questions.
Also, it stirred chauvinist popular emotion in Russia, which felt humiliated in a sphere of vital interest to it.