Sakina Aliyeva (Azerbaijani: S?kin? Abbas qizi ?liyeva, Russian: ??????, ?????? ????? ???? 15 April 1925 – 2010) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet stateswoman and politician.
From 1951, she served in various capacities in the Nakhchivan Regional Committee of the Communist Party.
In 1963, she was elected Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and served in that capacity until 1990.
In January of that year, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union Aliyeva presented the declaration for Nakhchivan to secede from the USSR in protest of the Soviet actions during "Black January".
During her career, she was awarded the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and an Honorary Decree of Merit from the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.