François Joseph Chabas (2 January 1817, Briançon, Hautes-Alpes – 17 May 1882, Versailles) was a French Egyptologist.
Chabas came from a modest background, studied at Chalon and became a wine merchant.
Self-taught, he learned Latin, Greek and other languages.
Interested in anthropology, he turned to study Old Egyptian languages.
Chabas was a member of several learned societies and later president of the Conseil departemental of Saône-et-Loire.Between 1876 and 1880, Chabas edited the journal L'Égyptologie.
His works have contributed much to elucidate the history of the invasion and repulsion of the Hyksos in Egypt.Chabas was elected a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1865.