Oswald de Andrade, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Oswald de Andrade

Brazilian poet, writer

Date of Birth: 11-Jan-1890

Place of Birth: São Paulo, Brazil

Date of Death: 22-Oct-1954

Profession: writer, poet, playwright, journalist, novelist, non-fiction writer, pamphleteer

Nationality: Brazil

Zodiac Sign: Capricorn


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About Oswald de Andrade

  • José Oswald de Souza Andrade (January 11, 1890 – October 22, 1954) was a Brazilian poet and polemicist.
  • He was born and spent most of his life in São Paulo. Andrade was one of the founders of Brazilian modernism and a member of the Group of Five, along with Mário de Andrade, Anita Malfatti, Tarsila do Amaral and Menotti del Picchia.
  • He participated in the Week of Modern Art (Semana de Arte Moderna). Andrade is very important too for his manifesto of critical Brazilian nationalism, Manifesto Antropófago (Cannibal Manifesto), published in 1928.
  • Its argument is that Brazil's history of "cannibalizing" other cultures is its greatest strength, while playing on the modernists' primitivist interest in cannibalism as an alleged tribal rite.
  • Cannibalism becomes a way for Brazil to assert itself against European postcolonial cultural domination.
  • The Manifesto's iconic line is "Tupi or not Tupi: that is the question." The line is simultaneously a celebration of the Tupi, who had been at times accused of cannibalism (most notoriously by Hans Staden), and an instance of cannibalism: it eats Shakespeare.
  • On the other hand, some critics argue that Antropofagia, as a movement, was too heterogeneous to extract overarching arguments from it and that often it had little to do with a post-colonial cultural politics (Jauregui 2018, 2012)

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