Gustav Freiherr von Liebenstein, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death
TweetGustav Freiherr von Liebenstein
German naval officer and Knight's Cross recipients
Date of Birth: 
Place of Birth: Rastatt, Baden-WĂĽrttemberg, Germany
About Gustav Freiherr von Liebenstein
- The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military of Nazi Germany during World War II.
- The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry.
- A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945.
- This number is based on the acceptance by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR).
- Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the German Army, Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reich Labour Service and the Volkssturm (German national militia).
- There were also 43 foreign recipients of the award.These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945.
- Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR.
- In 1996, a second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients.
- The author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings.
- The majority of the disputed recipients had received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.Listed here are the 386 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "L".
- Scherzer has challenged the validity of sixteen of these listings.
- The recipients are ordered alphabetically by last name.
- The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.
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