Friedrich Merz (born 11 November 1955) is a German lawyer and politician of the centre-right Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).
He served as a Member of the European Parliament 1989–1994, a member of the Bundestag 1994–2009, and as the chairman of CDU/CSU parliamentary group 2000–2002.
In 2018 he announced his candidacy in the CDU leadership election in December 2018.Merz has worked as a judge and as a corporate lawyer.
He was a full-time politician from 1989 to 2009.
He was elected chairman of the CDU/CSU group in the same year as Angela Merkel was elected chairwoman of the CDU, and at the time they were rivals for the leadership of the party.
In 2002, he stepped down as chairman in favour of Merkel.
In 2009 he withdrew from politics to work as a corporate lawyer, and has served on the boards of numerous companies.
He announced his return to politics in 2018.
Merz has described himself as socially conservative and economically liberal, and is seen as a representative of the conservative and pro-business wings of the CDU.
He has been chairman of the Atlantik-Brücke association which promotes German-American understanding and Atlanticism, and is a staunch supporter of the European Union and NATO, having described himself as "a truly convinced European, a convinced transatlanticist."