Zhang Xianliang (Chinese: ???; December 1936 – 27 September 2014) was a Chinese novelist, essayist, and poet, and former president of the Chinese Writers Association in Ningxia.
He was detained as a political prisoner during the Anti-Rightist Movement in 1957, until his political rehabilitation in 1979.
His most well known works, including Half of Man is Woman and Grass Soup, were semi-autobiographical reflections on his life experiences in prison and in witnessing the political upheaval of China during the Cultural Revolution.