Henry Robertson (11 June 1816 – 22 March 1888) was a Scottish mining engineer and prolific railway builder, industrialist and Liberal Party politician.
He was head of Brymbo Steelworks, Wrexham.
He was co-founder of Beyer-Peacock, with Charles Beyer, and Richard Peacock.
His son Sir Henry Beyer Robertson was knighted by Queen Victoria for the achievements of his father.