Arvid Gustaf Högbom was Swedish geologist active at Uppsala University.
He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Royal Physiographic Society in Lund.
He coined the term Subjotnian in 1910.
Högbomite (later renamed to magnesiohögbomite-2N2S), högbomite group, högbomite supergroup was named in his honour.Högbom was the first to identify the Sub-Cambrian peneplain in a 1910 publication.