Juan Carlos Traspaderne de la Fuente (born February 2, 1956) is a retired male long-distance runner from Spain, who represented his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in the men's marathon.
He set his personal best (2:11:34) on August 14, 1983 at the men's marathon in Helsinki, Finland, clocking a national record at that time.
Traspaderne won the national marathon title in 1983.