(28 May 1881 – 16 November 1968), was a German Jesuit priest and scholar at the Pontifical Gregorian University specialising in biblical studies and biblical archeology.
He also served as the personal confessor of Pope Pius XII.
In 1959, Pope John XXIII made him a cardinal of the Catholic Church.
He served as the first president of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity from 1960 until his death.
Bea was a leading biblical scholar and ecumenist, who greatly influenced Christian-Jewish relations during the Second Vatican Council in Nostra aetate.
Bea published several books, mostly in Latin, and 430 articles.