James Harkness is a Church of Scotland minister.Harkness was born in Thornhill, Dumfries and Galloway on 20 October 1935 and educated at the University of Edinburgh.
He was Assistant Minister at North Morningside.
He joined the Royal Army Chaplains' Department (RAChD) in 1961 and served four years with the King's Own Scottish Borderers and four years with the Queenβs Own Highlanders.
He was in Singapore between 1969 and 1970 and then Deputy Warden of the RAChD Centre until 1974.
He was then Senior Chaplain in Northern Ireland (1974β75) and then the 4th Division (1975β78).
He was Assistant Chaplain General in Scotland (1980β81), Senior Chaplain to the 1st British Corps (1981β82) and to the BAOR (1982β84).
In 1985 he became Deputy Chaplain General to the British Armed Forces after which he was Chaplain General from 1987 to 1995- the first non Anglican appointment.
He was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from 1995 to 1996 when he became Dean of the Chapel Royal in Scotland- a post he held for a decade.
An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen in Scotland,
he has been Dean to the Venerable Order of St John since 2005.
He was appointed Officer to the Venerable Order of St John in December 1988 and Knight of the Venerable Order of St John in January 2012.