Heinrich Bär, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death
TweetHeinrich Bär
German Luftwaffe flying ace
Date of Birth: 
Place of Birth: Sommerfeld, Leipzig District, Germany
About Heinrich Bär
- Heinrich "Pritzl" Bär (pronounced ['ha?n??ç b????]; 25 May 1913 – 28 April 1957) was a German Luftwaffe flying ace who served throughout World War II in Europe.
- Bär flew more than one thousand combat missions, and fought in the Western, Eastern and Mediterranean theatres.
- On 18 occasions he survived being shot down, and according to records in the German Federal Archives, he claimed to have shot down 228 enemy aircraft and was credited with 208 aerial victories, 16 of which were in a Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter. Bär, a native of Saxony, joined the Reichswehr in 1934 and transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1935.
- Serving first as a mechanic, then as a pilot on transport aircraft, he was informally trained as a fighter pilot.
- He claimed his first aerial victory in September 1939 on the French border.
- By the end of the Battle of Britain, his tally of victories had increased to 17.
- Transferred to the Eastern Front to participate in Operation Barbarossa, he quickly accumulated further victories, a feat that earned him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords for 90 aerial victories in February 1942. During the remainder of World War II, Bär was credited with 130 other aerial victories, including 16 while flying one of the first jet fighters, the Me 262, an achievement which would normally have earned him the coveted Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds.
- Hermann Göring's personal dislike of Bär, coupled with Bär's insubordinate character and lack of military discipline, deprived him of this award.
- After World War II, Bär continued his career as an aviator.
- He was killed in a flying accident on 28 April 1957 near Braunschweig.
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