Jeni Bojilova-Pateva, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Jeni Bojilova-Pateva

Bulgarian teacher, writer, women's rights activist and suffragist

Date of Birth: 01-Dec-1878

Place of Birth: Gradets, Vidin Province, Bulgaria

Date of Death: 17-Jun-1955

Profession: writer, teacher, women's rights activist

Nationality: Bulgaria

Zodiac Sign: Sagittarius


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About Jeni Bojilova-Pateva

  • Jeni Bojilova-Pateva, also transliterated as Zheni Bozhilova-Pateva, (Bulgarian: ???? ????????-??????; 1 December 1878 – 17 June 1955) was a Bulgarian teacher, writer, women's rights activist, and suffragist, who became involved in the pacifist movement.
  • After graduating with teaching credentials in 1893, she began her profession, but was barred from teaching when a law was passed in 1898 that limited the rights of married women.
  • She turned to activism and journalism, becoming involved in the international women's movement that year.
  • A highly prominent feminist, she was one of the founders of the Bulgarian Women's Union in 1901.
  • During 1905 in Burgas, she founded "Self-Awareness", a feminist group, and served as its chair for 25 years.
  • As editor of the Women's Voice she published articles on developments in the women's movement in Bulgaria and abroad, as well as about issues affecting women.
  • Throughout her career, she published over 500 articles and books. A believer in women's suffrage, Pateva participated in numerous international conferences and frequently served as speaker at congresses.
  • Her book, ? ????? ?? ?????? (To Help Women), written in 1908, became foundational to the ideology of the Bulgarian Women's Union, laying out reforms needed to adapt policies affecting women and children.
  • When the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom was founded in 1915, she became a prominent member of the pacifist movement.
  • In 1944, when state socialism was established in Bulgaria, women gained the right to vote, but it was among many grassroots organizations that were abolished.
  • When Pateva asked for permission to open a cultural and educational society in 1945, she was branded an enemy of the people.
  • Two years later, her protests over the death penalty and the sentencing of Nikola Petkov resulted in her home and her son's factory being nationalized, leaving them penniless.

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