James Anthony "Chief" Neilson (born November 28, 1941) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers, California Golden Seals and Cleveland Barons and completed his career in the World Hockey Association (WHA).
Neilson was born in Big River, Saskatchewan.
He played a total of 1023 games in the NHL, with 69 goals and 299 assists.
He played from 1962–63 season to 1977–78 season in the NHL and 1978–79 in the WHA.
In 2009, Neilson was ranked No.
42 on the all-time list of New York Rangers in the book 100 Ranger Greats (John Wiley & Sons).
He was inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame in 2018.