Joseph Miville Dechêne (October 22, 1879 – December 1, 1962) was a Canadian farmer and politician who served at all three levels of government.
He served as a councillor of the town of Bonnyville from 1928 to 1934, in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1921 to 1926 and again from 1930 to 1935 as a member of the Liberal Party, and in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal from 1940 to 1958.