Annie McGowan (born Rosanne Gallimore, December 26, 1941) is a country singer and songwriter under the stage name Rattlesnake Annie.
She earned her nickname as a child from her respect of snakes.
Rattlesnake began recording music in 1959 and achieved success in Europe.
She became the first female country blues musician to tour the Eastern Bloc countries in Europe and released an album with a country singer Michal Tucný from Czechoslovakia.
In 1989, she became the first American country performer to sign a recording contract with Sony Music Japan.