Li Boguang (Chinese: ???; pinyin: Li Bóguang; 1 October 1968 – 26 February 2018 in Beijing) was a Chinese legal scholar and human rights activist.
In his capacity as the director of the Quimin Research Institute in Beijing, Li supported farmers in seeking compensation for confiscated farmland.
He was arrested in 2004 following his involvement in the Tangshan protest, which led to international attention being paid to his plight by human rights groups.Li was the victim of a physical assault in 2016.
He died in February 2018, with the Chinese government attributing his death to liver disease.
This provoked controversy, with media outlets considering his demise to be "suspicious", given the Chinese government's track record on human rights.