Swa Saw Ke, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Swa Saw Ke

King of Ava

Date of Birth: 16-Jul-1330

Place of Birth: Thayetmyo, Magway Region, Myanmar

Date of Death: 01-May-1400

Profession: monarch

Nationality: Myanmar

Zodiac Sign: Cancer


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About Swa Saw Ke

  • Mingyi Swa Saw Ke (Burmese: ???????? ?????????, pronounced [m?´?d?í swà s?` k?´]; also spelled ????????, Minkyiswasawke or Swasawke; 1330–1400) was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400.
  • He reestablished central authority in Upper Myanmar (Burma) for the first time since the fall of the Pagan Empire in the 1280s.
  • He essentially founded the Ava Kingdom that would dominate Upper Burma for the next two centuries. When he was elected by the ministers to succeed King Thado Minbya, Swa took over a small kingdom barely three years old, and one that still faced several external and internal threats.
  • In the north, he successfully fought off the Maw raids into Upper Burma, a longstanding problem since the waning days of Sagaing and Pinya kingdoms.
  • He maintained friendly relations with Lan Na in the east, and Arakan in the west, placing his nominees on the Arakense throne between 1373 and 1385.
  • In the south, he brought semi-independent kingdoms of Toungoo (Taungoo) and Prome (Pyay) firmly into Ava's orbit.
  • But his attempts to extend control farther south touched off the Forty Years' War (1385–1424) between Ava and Pegu.
  • After three defeats, Swa had to agree to a truce with King Razadarit of Pegu in 1391. For the most part, his long reign was peaceful.
  • In contrast to the short reigns by various kings since the fall of Pagan, Swa's 32-year reign brought much needed stability to Upper Burma.
  • He redeveloped the economy of the kingdom by repairing the irrigation system, and reclaiming much of the arable land which had lapsed into wilderness for nearly a century as the result of the Mongol invasions and repeated Maw raids.
  • Under Swa's leadership, Upper Burma centered in Ava, finally achieved stability it had lacked for much of the past hundred years.

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