Chen Muhua (Chinese: ???; 1921 – 12 May 2011) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician who served as Vice Premier, State Councilor, Minister of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, Commissioner of the National Family Planning Commission, Governor of the People's Bank of China, and Chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation.
She was an alternate member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, one of the few women to have entered China's top decision-making body.