Marshal Johann Matthias Reichsgraf von der Schulenburg (8 August 1661 – 14 March 1747) was a German aristocrat and general of Brandenburg-Prussian background who served in the Saxon and Venetian armies in the early 18th century and found a second career in retirement in Venice, as a grand collector and patron.
His sister was Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal.
His father was Gustavus Adolphus, Baron von der Schulenburg.