Theobald Böhm (or Boehm) (April 9, 1794 – November 25, 1881) was a German inventor and musician, who perfected the modern Western concert flute and improved its fingering system (now known as the "Boehm system").
He was a Bavarian court musician, a virtuoso flutist, and a celebrated flute composer.The fingering system he devised has also been adapted to other instruments, such as the oboe and the clarinet.