Patricio Ballagas Palacio (Camagüey, 17 March 1879 – Havana, 15 February 1920) was a Cuban composer and guitarist, considered an important innovator in trova music.
His compositions were written in 44 time when most others were composing in 24 time; and more important, he invented 'double text', where the melody is superimposed over the lead vocal, which then becomes the second voice.