José Manuel Abascal Gómez (born March 17, 1958 in Alceda, Cantabria) was a Spanish 1500 metres runner.
In 1982 he got the silver medal at the European Indoor Championship in 1500 m and the bronze medal in the same event at the European Outdoor Championship.
He won the bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1986, he set a personal best of 3:31.13 min but he failed to qualify for the final in 1500 m European Championship.
At the 1987 IAAF World Indoor Championships, Abascal also won a silver medal.