Richard Edward Wilson (born May 15, 1941) is an American composer of orchestral, operatic, instrumental, and chamber music.
Wilson was born in Cleveland, Ohio, where he was at a young age drawn to the concerts of George Szell and the Cleveland Orchestra.
In 1963, Wilson graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Harvard University, where he studied with Robert Moevs and Randall Thompson.
He later received an MA from Rutgers University.
From 1966 to 2016, he taught at Vassar College, where he was Mary Conover Mellon Professor of Music.
Since 1992 he has been composer-in-residence with the American Symphony Orchestra.
Richard Wilson's compositions are marked by a stringent yet lyrical atonality which often sets him apart from the established schools of modern American music: minimalism, twelve-tone, neo-romanticism, and avant-garde.
Two of his works, Eclogue for solo piano, and his String Quartet No.
3, are considered high points of twentieth-century American music.
His large-scale orchestral works include the Symphony No.
1, premiered by the Hudson Valley Philharmonic and recorded by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra; Articulations, written for the San Francisco Symphony.
Wilson is also the composer of the one-act whimsical opera, Æthelred the Unready, based on the exploits of the ill-advised Saxon king, Æthelred II of England.
He classified the three types of irregular resolutions of dominant seventh chords.