(January 30, 1754 – vanished December 12, 1829) was an American lawyer and politician.Born and raised in Albany, New York, Lansing was trained as a lawyer, and was long involved in politics and government During the American Revolution he was military secretary to General Philip Schuyler.
Lansing served in the New York State Assembly from 1781-1784, in 1786, and in 1789, and was Speaker in 1786 and 1789.
He served as a member of the Congress of the Confederation in 1785.
From 1786 to 1790, Lansing served as mayor of Albany.
He was a delegate to the federal Constitutional Convention in 1787 but withdrew from the body in July because he opposed the proposed United States Constitution as infringing on state and individual rights.
He was a delegate to the New York ratification convention in June 1788, but was unable to prevent the Constitution from being approved.
In 1790, Lansing was a member of the commission that settled the New York-Vermont boundary as part of Vermont's admission to the Union as the 14th state in 1791.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1790 to 1798, and chief justice from 1798 to 1801.
He was Chancellor of New York from 1801 to 1814, and in 1817 he was a special commissioner to resolve New York City and New York County claims to land in Vermont.
From 1817 until his death, Lansing was Regent of the University of the State of New York.
He disappeared in December 1829, after leaving his New York City hotel room to mail a letter.
No trace was ever found, and what happened to him is unknown.