Sir Richard John Cartwright (December 4, 1835 – September 24, 1912) was a Canadian businessman and politician.
Cartwright was one of Canada's most distinguished federal politicians during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
He was a cabinet minister in five Liberal governments.
He served in the Canadian Parliament for 43 years and 5 months, being an MP from 1867 to 1904 then a Senator until his death in 1912.
Prior to Confederation, he had served 4 years, 1 month and 15 days in the Legislative Assembly of the old Province of Canada.
Thus, he was a legislator for more than 47 and a half years.
He was a vigorous and trenchant orator, and was known as 'the Rupert of debate'.
In particular, his debates with his Conservative counterpart, Sir George Eulas Foster, are the stuff of Canadian Parliamentary legend.
He was a progressive.
A free trader he stood against the Conservatives' high-tariff policy.
Often propounding on the inalienable right of Canadian freeman to vote for and in support of their patriotic convictions independent of any party.
he favoured proportional representation Single Transferable Voting.
He was point man in the western farmers' fight for accessible terminal grain elevators in 1910.
Image extracted from page 577 of volume 2 of The Last Forty Years: Canada since the union of 1841, by DENT, John Charles. Original held and digitised by the British Library. Copied from Flickr.
Note: The colours, contrast and appearance of these illustrations are unlikely to be true to life. They are derived from scanned images that have been enhanced for machine interpretation and have been altered from their originals.
This file is from the Mechanical Curator collection, a set of over 1 million images scanned from out-of-copyright books and released to Flickr Commons by the British Library.