Karl Thiersch, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Karl Thiersch

German surgeon

Date of Birth: 20-Apr-1822

Place of Birth: Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Date of Death: 28-Apr-1895

Profession: surgeon, university teacher

Nationality: Germany

Zodiac Sign: Taurus


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About Karl Thiersch

  • Karl Thiersch, also spelled Carl Thiersch (20 April 1822 – 28 April 1895), was a German surgeon born in Munich.
  • His father was educationist Friedrich Thiersch, his father-in-law was renowned chemist Justus von Liebig.
  • One brother, Ludwig, was an influential painter, while another, Heinrich Wilhelm Josias, was a theologian. He received his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1843, where from 1848 to 1854 he served as prosector of pathological anatomy.
  • Afterwards he became a professor of surgery at the Universities of Erlangen (from 1854) and Leipzig (from 1867).
  • He was a medical surgeon in the First War of Schleswig under Louis Stromeyer (1804–1876), and a medical consultant during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1865 Thiersch demonstrated the epithelial origin of carcinoma, which put him in opposition to the doctrine of Rudolf Virchow in that a carcinoma could originate from connective tissue.
  • Thiersch's findings were thus agreed upon by research done by Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836–1921) at the University of Breslau.
  • He is also credited with modifying Joseph Lister's technique of antiseptic sterilization by substituting salicylic acid for carbolic acid.
  • In addition, he made contributions involving wound healing treatment and in research of phosphorus necrosis of the jaw. His name is associated with "Thiersch's graft", a method of split-skin grafting that he developed.
  • This graft is sometimes referred to as an Ollier–Thiersch graft (named with French surgeon Louis LĂ©opold Ollier).

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