Samuel Taylor Darling (April 6, 1872 in Harrison, New Jersey – May 21, 1925 in Beirut) was an American pathologist and bacteriologist who discovered the pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum in 1906.
He died in Beirut in a car accident together with British malariologist Norman Lothian.
The 'Darling Prize' for malaria research was established in his memory.