Hippolyte Visart de Bocarmé (Weltevreden, Java 14 June 1818 – Mons, Belgium 19 July 1851) was a Belgian nobleman and convicted murderer.
He poisoned his brother-in-law in order to acquire some urgently needed money.
In 1851, the chemist Jean Servais Stas proved that Visart de Bocarmé had used nicotine extracted from tobacco leaves as poison.
This was the first exact proof of alkaloids in forensic medicine.