Filep Jacob Semuel Karma (born 14 August 1959), commonly known as Filep Karma, is a Papuan independence activist.
On 1 December 2004 he helped raise the Morning Star flag at a ceremony in Jayapura, for which he was charged with treason and given a fifteen-year prison sentence.
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have protested on his behalf, the former designating him a prisoner of conscience.