Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling (December 9, 1798 – November 20, 1875) was a German botanist who was a native of Hanover.
He studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen, and in 1818 took a botanical journey through Hungary and Croatia.
In 1822 he became a lecturer at Göttingen, where he later became a professor.
In 1837 he was appointed director of its botanical garden.The plant genus Bartlingia from the family Rubiaceae is named in his honor.