Tatyana Biryulina (born 16 July 1955, Tashkent) is a former javelin thrower from the Soviet Union, who set the world record and world's best year performance in 1980.
She made her mark (70.08 m) at a pre-Olympic trial in Podolsk on 12 July 1980.
She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, finishing in sixth place (65.08 m), and ended her athletics career soon afterwards.