Moritz Steinschneider (30 March 1816, Prostejov, Moravia, Austrian Empire – 24 January 1907, Berlin) was a Bohemian bibliographer and Orientalist.
He received his early instruction in Hebrew from his father, Jacob Steinschneider (b.
1782; d.
March 1856), who was not only an expert Talmudist, but was also well versed in secular science.
The house of the elder Steinschneider was the rendezvous of a few progressive Hebraists, among whom was his brother-in-law, the physician and writer Gideon Brecher.