Viktor Sharygin (Russian: ?????? ???????; 9 October 1949 – 1991) was a Russian swimmer who won a bronze medal at the 1974 European Aquatics Championships.
He also competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m medley (1972) and seventh in the 200 m butterfly (1968).
Between 1969 and 1974 he set nine national records in butterfly and medley relay events.Around 1990 he competed in the masters category and won a national titles in the 100 m butterfly.