Vitali Mikhaylovich Eliseev (Russian: ??????? ?????????? ???????, born 26 February 1950) is a retired Russian rower who had his best achievements in the coxless fours, together with Valeriy Dolinin, Aleksandr Kulagin and Aleksey Kamkin.
In this event they won a world title in 1981 and silver medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1982 World Rowing Championships.
Previously, Eliseev and Kulagin also won a world title in the coxless pairs in 1977.