Balthasar van der Pol, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Balthasar van der Pol

Dutch physicist

Date of Birth: 27-Jan-1889

Place of Birth: Utrecht, Netherlands

Date of Death: 06-Oct-1959

Profession: physicist, university teacher

Nationality: Kingdom of the Netherlands

Zodiac Sign: Aquarius


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About Balthasar van der Pol

  • Balthasar van der Pol (27 January 1889 – 6 October 1959) was a Dutch physicist. Van der Pol began his studies of physics in Utrecht in 1911.
  • J.
  • A.
  • Fleming offered van der Pol the use of the Pender Electrical Laboratory at University College for a study of the heuristics of wireless reception on board ships.
  • In England he also worked with J.
  • J.
  • Thomson.
  • Upon his return to Holland, Balthsar worked with Hendrick Lorentz at Teylers Stichting.
  • For his thesis he wrote The effect of an ionised gas on electro-magnetic wave propagation and its application to radio, as demonstrated by glow-discharge measurement under the supervision of Willem Henri Julius.
  • He was awarded his Ph.D.
  • in 1920.
  • He joined Philips Research Laboratories in 1921, where he worked until his retirement in 1949. As observed by Hendrik Casimir, "Radio might have remained a field of haphazard empiricism along with wild commercial ventures, but for the influence of men like Van der Pol who stressed the need for a more scientific approach."The differential equations of coupled electrical systems drew his interest, and he developed the idea of "relaxation oscillations".
  • With J.
  • van der Mark he applied the idea to the heartbeat.
  • which provided one of the earliest quantitative models of the action potential.
  • These studies led him to the van der Pol equation and Oliver Heaviside’s operational calculus for dealing with differential equations.
  • He submitted articles to Philosophical Magazine on the operational calculus and, in coordination with H.
  • Bremmer, wrote Modern Operational Calculus based on the Two-sided Laplace Integral, published by Cambridge University Press. He was awarded the Institute of Radio Engineers (now the IEEE) Medal of Honor in 1935.
  • The asteroid 10443 van der Pol was named after him. Van der Pol became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1949.

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