Elena Kaliská (born 19 January 1972) is a Slovak slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 1988.
Competing in four Summer Olympics, she won two gold medals in the K1 event, earning them in 2004 and 2008.
Kaliská also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with two golds (K1: 2005, K1 team: 2011), two silvers (K1: 2007, K1 team: 2009) and a bronze (K1 team: 2014).She has won the overall World Cup title 6 times (2000-2001, 2003-2006), which is a record among women.At the European Championships she won a total of 16 medals (8 golds, 4 silvers and 4 bronzes).