Enrique Peñaranda del Castillo (November 15, 1892 in La Paz, Bolivia – December 22, 1969 in Madrid, Spain) was a Bolivian general who served as commander of his country's forces during the second half of the Chaco War (1932–1935).
He was later elected President of Bolivia in 1940, serving in that capacity until being overthrown in 1943.