Teresa González de Fanning, Date of Birth, Place of Birth, Date of Death

    

Teresa González de Fanning

Peruvian writer and journalist

Date of Birth: 12-Aug-1836

Place of Birth: Nepeña District, Áncash, Peru

Date of Death: 07-Apr-1918

Profession: writer, journalist, activist

Nationality: Peru

Zodiac Sign: Leo


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About Teresa González de Fanning

  • Teresa González de Fanning (Nepeña District, Ancash Region, Peru, 12 August 1836 - Miraflores District, Lima, 7 April 1918) was a Peruvian writer and journalist notable for her activism in the education of women.
  • She founded the Liceo Fanning (1881), a women's college, where she implemented her educational approaches.
  • She was the widow of Juan Fanning, a Peruvian war hero who perished during the Battle of Miraflores in the War of the Pacific. Although a somewhat forgotten figure, she is deemed as the precursor to the integral education of women, with practical connotations (including labor formation) as a form of attaining liberation from the patriarchy.
  • This is notable because, at the time, Peruvian society still considered that female education should only be aimed at improving their role as housewives.
  • A collection of her articles, which had been published in El Comercio, were compiled in a booklet entitled Female Education (1898).
  • It was highly critical about women's education, which till then, was exclusively geared to prepare for marriage and motherhood.
  • Gonzalez rejected this type of curriculum, promoting in its place the study of music, writing and mathematics as broader preparation with a practical connotation.
  • She favored job training which would provide a source of income, allowing women to emancipate themselves from dependence on a husband.
  • At lower levels, she suggested a more practical life skills education to learn a trade.
  • On another level, she described a more enlightened education, within scientific and philosophical disciplines.
  • Her views were recognized as a precursor to modern educational programs for women.

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