It first opened in 1881, and was constructed with an emphasis on hygiene and antisepsis.
Schroeder specialized in research of gynecological diseases, and is remembered for his surgical work with vaginal and endometrial cancers.
The eponymous "Schroeder's operation" is another name for excision of diseased endocervical mucosa.
In 1870 he published an important textbook on midwifery that was later translated into English.
Among his better known students and assistants were: Carl Arnold Ruge (1846-1926), Johann Veit (1852-1917), Hermann Löhlein (1847-1901), Max Hofmeier (1854-1927) and Richard Frommel (1854-1912).