Ernst Waldschmidt (July 15, 1897, Lünen, Province of Westphalia – February 25, 1985, Göttingen) was a German orientalist and Indologist.
He was a pupil of German indologist Emil Sieg.
He taught at Berlin University and began teaching at the University of Göttingen in 1936.
Waldschmidt joined the Nazi party in May 1937.He was a specialist on Indian philosophy, and archaeology of India and Central Asia.
He also founded Stiftung Ernst Waldschmidt.