Chu Shijian (Chinese: ???; 17 January 1928 – 5 March 2019) was a Chinese business executive and entrepreneur, known as the "king of tobacco" and the "king of oranges".
He turned the near-bankrupt Yuxi Cigarette Factory into one of China's most profitable state-owned companies and developed its Hongtashan cigarette into one of the country's most valuable brands.
At its peak, the company contributed 60% of total revenues of the Yunnan provincial government.Chu supplemented his low official salary by taking bribes.
He was arrested for corruption in 1996 and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1999.
After being released on medical parole in 2002, he started his second company at age 75, an orange plantation with the brand name "Chu Orange".
It became a nationally famous brand, giving Chu a new nickname as the "king of oranges".
His achievements and unyielding spirit made him "one of China's most iconic entrepreneurs".