Umer Aqmolla Adamanov (Crimean Tatar: Ümer Aqmolla Adamanov, Polish: Umer Achmolla Adamanow; 15 April 1916, Ai-Vasil', Derekoe parish, Yaltsky Uyezd, Taurida Governorate, Russian empire — 1 June 1943, Gmina Józefów, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland, Nazi Germany) — was a Crimean Tatar soldier Red Army who became a partisan detachment leader in the Polish resistance during World War II.
After he was wounded in battle and taken prisoner by the Germans he was sent to a prisoner-of-war camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, but he later escaped from the camp and helped organize a partisan detachment of the communist underground Gwardia Ludowa.